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Cash Back or Low APR: Which Saves More?

Cash back or low APR? The low APR wins when the interest it saves is bigger than the cash back, and that depends on the rate you can get from your own bank.

Example numbers

5 years

Result

The verdictfrom an example

The low APR saves you $813. Take the cash back only if you can borrow elsewhere at less than 5.44%.

Worked on $35,000 car, $5,000 down, $2,500 cash back or 1.9%, against 6.5% from a credit union over 5 years. Change anything below to use yours.

Cash back costs less if your outside rate is below 5.44%. Yours is 6.50%.
Your outside rate6.50%
5.44%Break-even rate
← Cash back winsLow APR wins →
Low APR saves
$813
Break-even outside rate
5.44%

The figures behind it

Low APR saves
$813
Total of payments on one loan against the other, over the same term.
Break-even outside rate
5.44%
Below this rate the cash back costs less in total; above it the low APR does.
Cash back that would tie
$3,192
At your outside rate, cash back above this beats the low APR.
Monthly payment, cash back
$538.07
Monthly payment, low APR
$524.52
Payment scheduleShow
ItemCash backLow APR
Cash back received$2,500$0
Amount borrowed$27,500$30,000
Rate6.50%1.90%
Monthly payment$538.07$524.52
Interest$4,784$1,471
Total of payments$32,284$31,471

What this result assumes

  • Both offers share the price, down payment, trade-in and term, so only the rate and the amount borrowed differ.
  • The cash back is assumed to go toward the price. If you take it as a check and borrow the full price instead, you pay your outside rate on that amount too.
  • Sales tax and fees are left out. Whether tax is charged on the price before or after the rebate depends on your state, and where the rebate lowers the taxable price, cash back saves slightly more than shown.

This finds the outside rate where the two offers cost the same, so you know which one to take before you sit down with the dealer.

Methodology

Reviewed by Acun Özdilek

The two loans

Taking the cash back means borrowing the price less your down payment, your trade-in and the rebate, at the rate you can get from a bank or credit union. Taking the low APR means borrowing the price less your down payment and trade-in, at the dealer’s promotional rate. Both loans run over the same term, and the page compares the total of payments on each.

The auto loan calculator prices either loan on its own. The APR calculator shows what fees do to a quoted rate.

The break-even outside rate

This is the rate from your bank or credit union at which the two offers cost exactly the same. Below it, the cash back costs less in total. Above it, the low APR does. The calculator finds it by trying rates between 0% and 30% and narrowing in until the two totals match to within a few cents for each month of the loan, since every payment is rounded to the cent.

If the cash back is bigger than the interest the low APR saves, even a 30% outside loan would not tip the answer, and the page says so instead of showing a rate.

The cash back that would tie

The same question from the other side: at the rate you entered, how much cash back would make the two offers cost the same? Any rebate above that figure beats the low APR. When the promotional rate is no lower than your outside rate, the low APR has nothing to offer, so any cash back wins and the page shows Any amount.

This figure is worked out from the loan sizes and rates directly, so it can differ from an exact tie by a few cents a month once payments are rounded to the cent.

Who gets the promotional rate

Manufacturer financing offers are often limited to buyers with strong credit, and the rate you are quoted may be higher than the one in the advertisement. The FTC advises asking the dealer for any special financing offer in writing. Enter the rate you were actually offered, not the headline one.

Assumptions

  • Both offers share the price, down payment, trade-in and term, so only the rate and the amount borrowed differ.
  • The cash back goes toward the price, so you borrow less. Taking it as a check is covered in the questions below.
  • Totals are compared without discounting. Money kept earlier has some value, which paying off a car loan or investing weighs directly.
  • Sales tax, title, registration and dealer fees are left out of both sides.
  • Interest compounds monthly and the payment is the same every month.

Sources

Common questions

Which outside rate should I compare against?

The rate you would actually be approved for, not the lowest one advertised. A preapproval from a bank or credit union before you visit the dealer gives you that figure, and it also gives you something to hold against the dealer’s own financing.

Does a shorter loan favour the cash back?

Yes, whenever the low APR saves you interest. That saving builds up over time, so a shorter loan leaves less time for it to build, while the rebate stays the same size. At the defaults, over 60 months, the low APR comes out ahead by $813. Over 36 months, the cash back comes out ahead by $544. If the smaller cash-back loan would pay no more interest than the low-APR loan, the cash back wins outright at that term.

What if the low APR only comes with a shorter term?

Enter that shorter term. The calculator uses one term for both offers, so it compares two loans of the same length. It cannot price your outside loan over a longer term at the same time, and totals over different lengths are not a like-for-like comparison anyway. Check the monthly payment shown, since a shorter term makes it higher.

Can I take the cash back as a check instead?

Often you can, but then you borrow the full price. You pay your outside rate on the rebate money as well, so the rebate is worth less than it looks. The calculator assumes the rebate goes toward the price. Ask the dealer in writing which form the offer takes.

Does the rebate change the sales tax?

It depends on your state. In some places tax is charged on the price before the rebate, and in others after it. Where the rebate lowers the taxable price, cash back saves a little more than this page shows. The calculator leaves tax out, so check the rule with the dealer or your state’s revenue office.

Does it matter that the cash back saves money up front?

A little. The calculator adds up what you pay under each loan and does not put a value on having the money sooner. The rebate lowers what you owe from day one, while the low APR spreads its saving across the payments. If you would invest the difference, the car loan payoff vs invest calculator weighs that trade-off. The auto loan calculator prices either loan by itself.

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